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Magnesium deficiency (medicine)
Magnesium deficiency or hypomagnesia (not to be confused with hypomagnesemia) refers to inadequate intake of dietary magnesium or impaired absorption of magnesium, which can result in numerous symptoms and diseases.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4244 )〕 It is generally corrected by an increase of magnesium in diet, oral supplements, and in severe cases, intravenous supplementation.
==Terminology==
"Magnesium deficiency" (or "depletion") should be distinguished from hypomagnesemia. Magnesium deficiency encompasses a broader scope, and includes disorders of magnesium metabolism and low intracellular storage. Hypomagnesemia refers only to low serum (blood) levels of magnesium.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3858 )〕 Therefore, magnesium deficiency can be present without hypomagnesemia, and hypomagnesemia can be present without magnesium deficiency. As a disorder of metabolism, magnesium deficiency can be much harder to treat than hypomagnesemia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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